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Lactation

Lactation is the process by which a woman produces and secretes breast milk to nourish her baby after childbirth. It begins during pregnancy, as hormones like prolactin and oxytocin prepare the breasts for milk production. After the baby is born, breastfeeding is triggered by the baby’s sucking, which stimulates milk production and release. Breast milk provides essential nutrients, antibodies, and immune-boosting properties that protect the baby from infections and promote healthy growth. Lactation offers significant health benefits for both the mother and the baby. For mothers, it can aid in postpartum recovery, reduce the risk of certain cancers, and help with bonding. Challenges such as low milk supply, mastitis, or difficulties with latching can occur, and lactation consultants can provide guidance to address these issues. Regular breastfeeding or pumping helps maintain milk supply, ensuring the baby receives adequate nutrition during this critical period of development.