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Infertility is a condition where a couple is unable to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse. It affects both men and women and can be caused by various factors. In women, infertility may result from ovulation disorders, blocked fallopian tubes, endometriosis, or age-related decline in egg quality. Men may experience infertility due to low sperm count, poor sperm motility, or abnormalities in sperm shape. Lifestyle factors, such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and obesity, can further contribute to fertility problems. In some cases, infertility remains unexplained despite testing. Treatments include medications to stimulate ovulation, surgeries to repair reproductive organs, and assisted reproductive technologies like in vitro fertilization (IVF). Coping with infertility can be emotionally challenging, making psychological support an important part of the process.